Julia Wertz

Apr 052015
 

navy hospital

The Brooklyn Naval Hospital is on the grounds of the perpetually changing Brooklyn Navy Yard, which is half abandoned, half commercial/office/film studio space. The hospital opened in the 1930s and was decommissioned in the ’70s. The hospital catered to injured soldiers and veterans; its peak usage was during WWII. I don’t have exteriors of the hospital itself, being that it’s not a wise idea to run around the navy yard willy nilly taking photos, unless you go on the legit tour.

navy hospital

IMG_0234 copy navy hospital  navy hospital

View of Brooklyn from the attic.

navy hospital navy hospital  navy hospital  navy hospital

My favorite part was these little “razor drops” which you drop used blades into, and they just fall into the walls. It was a popular thing back in the day and reportedly caused problems during reconstruction when tearing the walls apartment meant dealing with piles of rusty razor blades.

navy hospital  navy hospital

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navy hospital

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The Surgeon General’s house, next to the hospital. All the rest of these photos are of the house.

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navy hospital

navy hospital

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There’s a weird mini atrium thing going on in the attic that looks like a time machine. If anyone knows exactly what this is, let me know.

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Admiral’s Row: Along Flushing Ave, you can see a block of decaying houses behind a fence (how a solid fence you can’t see through, but at the time of these photos, it was just a wrought iron fence.) They were used to house important military personal and their families.

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You can see more photos on my Brooklyn Navy Yard Hospital Flickr set.

Disclaimer: If any information is incorrect, if you have more info, or if you’d just like to tell me something, feel free to contact me.

To support my work and see new comics, go here. To buy books, original artwork, merch, and more, visit my website store. Follow me on instagram

Feb 272015
 

Jayhawk State Theatre

The Jayhawk State Theater of Topeka Kansas was a permission visit during a road trip I took in 2013, so I don’t have any good stories for you. For a full history of this place, please go to After The Final Curtain.

Jayhawk State Theatre

Jayhawk State Theatre Jayhawk State Theatre

Jayhawk State Theatre

Jayhawk State Theatre

Jayhawk State Theatre Jayhawk State Theatre

Jayhawk State Theatre Jayhawk State Theatre    Jayhawk State Theatre  Jayhawk State Theatre

Jayhawk State Theatre

Jayhawk State Theatre  Jayhawk State Theatre

Jayhawk State Theatre

 Jayhawk State Theatre

Jayhawk State Theatre

For more photos, go to my Jayhawk State Theatre flickr set.

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Disclaimer: If any information is incorrect, if you have more info, or if you’d just like to tell me something, feel free to contact me.

To support my work and see new comics, go here. To buy books, original artwork, merch, and more, visit my website store. Follow me on instagram

 

Jan 252015
 

Brief description: Crownsville Hospital Center operated in Crownsville, Maryland from 1911-2004. Crownsville originally opened as the “Hospital for the Negro Insane of Maryland” and treated only black men, women and children. It bears noting it did not have a black superintendent until 1964. As with many asylums during the 20th century, conditions were deplorable, and patients were mistreated. Currently, the Community Services Center at Crownsville is seeking funds to restore the abandoned buildings.

Jan 072015
 

Grafton State Hospital

In the world of urban exploring, there is a common phenomenon one could aptly refer to as the “money shot,” meaning an explorer will spend all day dicking around in asbestos-laden rubble just to photograph one, infamous scene. The Grafton State Hospital hydrotherapy tubs are a prime example of that.

Grafton State Hospital

Grafton State Hospital was built in 1901 in Grafton, MA, as part of a farm colony for “chronically insane” patients at the nearby Worchester State Hospital. (Both facilities were psychiatric hospitals.) Over the following decades, the campus grew to 1,200 acres, and at its peak in 1945, held 1,730 patients.

The campus layout was based on the satellite colony system and cottage plan. Separate colonies housed different types of patients, organized by blunt classifications such as “excited,” “violent,” etc. Smaller cottages were for stable patients in the process of transitioning out of the hospital, or at least out of the wards.

The hospital closed in 1973 due to deinstitutionalization, which happened worldwide throughout the ’70s. Deinstitutionalization was the process of closing down large, state-run psychiatric hospitals in favor of smaller, privately run facilities. It was prompted by the discovery of antipsychotics, mainly Thorazine, massive budget cuts, and financial reallocations.

Many buildings on the campus are still abandoned, but Tuft University uses some as part of their Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine. Jobs Corps also operates on-site, and the Grafton Commuter Rail will drop you right next to the old asylum.

That’s it for the history, let’s get through some photos and then address the hydrotherapy tubs:

Grafton State Hospital

Grafton State Hospital

Grafton State Hospital

Grafton State Hospital

That’s a terrible photo, but it at least gives you an idea of the unique style of the heating ducts going into the patients’ rooms.

Grafton State Hospital

The morgue (above) and the morgue vent regulator (below.) 

Grafton State Hospital

Grafton State Hospital

Window into a patient’s room. (FYI a bunch of these photos are just iphone shots using a flashlight.)

Grafton State Hospital

Painted signs in the basement tunnels pointing towards the cafeteria and Pines, meaning the Pines Group, which consisted of “excitable” women.

Grafton State Hospital

pretty good mid-century bathroom

Grafton State Hospital

Last but not least, the hydrotherapy tubs. This is a very cursory overview of the tubs, as hydrotherapy is/was a vast practice with many techniques. Hydrotherapy is the use of water to attempt to relieve or cure ailments. While it’s still used today in various forms, its use in asylums during the 19th and 20th centuries ranged from gentle treatment to brutal torture. At its best, it was used to calm hyperactive patients by simply relaxing them in a warm bath. At its worst, freezing or scalding water was used, occasionally leading to death, and patients were occasionally left in the tubs for days at a time, causing their skin to slough off upon removal from the tub. Obviously, that aspect of hydrotherapy has been eliminated. 

Grafton State Hospital

This is definitely the most commonly photographed scene at Grafton. It’s really the only reason to go, but it’s worth the hassle because it’s so uncommon to find anything that even looks remotely close to its original state in abandoned asylums anymore. Although the glass on the tub controls has been smashed, the tubs and their canvas restraints (although rotting and covered in mold) are still there, and the room is remarkably devoid of graffiti.

Grafton State Hospital

The tub sheaths were used to keep the patient submerged, with only their head sticking out through the canvas.

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You can see more photos in my Grafton State Hospital Flickr set, or share on imgur.

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Disclaimer: If any information is incorrect, if you have more info, or if you’d just like to tell me something, feel free to contact me.

To support my work and see new comics, go here. To buy books, original artwork, merch, and more, visit my website store. Follow me on instagram

Nov 172014
 

ATHENS LUNATIC ASYLUM

I’ve spent the night at a couple of asylums over the years, mostly for photographic and legal reasons (like, you know, avoiding the cops) but Athens was maybe one of the toughest nights I’ve had, despite being indoors and fairly warm. It was rough because I was trapped in a room with three snoring, farting dudes and I had the wicked road trip shits, which led to one of my most genuinely embarrassing moments. But we’ll get to that later. I just didn’t want to bury the lead. If you want to skip right to it though, go here. Otherwise, wait for the comic at the end.

Athens Asylum

Athens Lunatic Asylum, also known as The Ridges, was a psychiatric care facility that ran from 1874 to 1993. Located in Athens, Ohio, it was a Kirkbride style asylum that took six years to build. Originally, it was built to house 572 patients, but by the 1950s, the campus had expanded to house 1,800 patients.

Athens Asylum

Unlike many other asylums built around that time, Athens was not a self-sustaining campus. Asylums that were self-sustaining had their own powerhouse, fire station, hospital, rec hall, church, post office, staff housing, and more. Athens didn’t have those facilities, but it had plenty of livestock, farming, orchard land, and even a dairy.

Athens Asylum

Athens Asylum

Athens has a couple of unique claims to fame, one being the story of Billy Milligan. Milligan was a robber and rapist who pleaded insanity due to “multiple personalities.” It was the first time anyone won a court case using the insanity defense. Instead of going to jail, Milligan was committed to a number of asylums, with the main part of his sentence served at Athens. Milligan died of cancer in 2014.

The second, more popular Athens story is the one of Margaret Shilling’s body stain. Shilling was a patient at Athens when she disappeared on December 1st, 1978. On January 12th, 1979, they found Shilling’s body on the top floor of an abandoned ward. She supposedly died of heart failure, caused by exposure in the unheated ward. She had removed her clothes prior to lying down near a window, and the severe decomposition of her body left a permanent stain on the concrete floor. The stain is still there today.

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I couldn’t ID the photographer of the above image, it’s been posted on a few blogs and their name was buried in the process. As a (pseudo) photographer, that drives me nuts, so feel free to email me if you know who took this photo.

The main building at Athens (the Kirkbride) is still partially in use today as the Kennedy Art Museum. Half the building is also used by Ohio University, while the other half remains abandoned.

Alright, let’s burn through the rest of these photos and get to the comic.  

Athens Asylum

Typical patient ward hallway shot in the early morning.

Athens Asylum Athens Asylum

Despite being half active, the kirkbride still entertains the occasional animal visitor.

Athens Asylum

As you’ll see in the impending comic, I briefly address the building’s distinct ornate grates. Each floor has its own grate design, a trait unique to Athens.

Athens Asylum

Athens Asylum

Above is a bad photo of the various grates. As you can see, the narrow grates are simply a condensed version of the regular grates on that floor.

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Patient doors in the seclusion ward.

Athens Asylum  Athens Asylum Athens Asylum Athens Asylum

You can visit Athens and go inside the active parts of the Kirkbride building. The walkways on the property are lined with Athens Block brick and the campus is carefully maintained. It’s a great example of how to save and restore a Kirkbride, instead of just tearing it down, a la Greystone. (Fuck you, Chris Christie.) 

Okay, enough of that, here is a three page comic about spending the night in Athens. Enjoy.

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To see more photos of Athens Lunatic Asylum, go to Flickr

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Disclaimer: If any information is incorrect, if you have more info, or if you’d just like to tell me something, feel free to contact me.

To support my work and see new comics, go here. To buy books, original artwork, merch, and more, visit my website store. Follow me on instagram

 

Oct 132014
 

Originally called the New Jersey Sanitarium for Tuberculosis Diseases, this hospital eventually became the Glen Gardner Sanitarium, and lastly, Hagedorn Psychiatric Hospital. It opened in 1907 to treat tuberculosis before branching out to other diseases, briefly leading to the name change of the New Jersey Hospital for Chest Diseases. In 1977 it became a psychiatric hospital and was used that way until its closure in 2012. Parts of the campus are still active.

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NJ Psych Hospital

NJ Psych Hospital

NJ Psych Hospital

NJ Psych Hospital

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NJ Psych Hospital

NJ Psych Hospital

NJ Psych Hospital

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NJ Psych Hospital

See more photos in the Flickr photo set

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Disclaimer: If any information is incorrect, if you have more info, or if you’d just like to tell me something, feel free to contact me.

To support my work and see new comics, go here. To buy books, original artwork, merch, and more, visit my website store. Follow me on instagram

 

Sep 302014
 

Belton Court

Belton Court

Belton Court, constructed in 1905, is a historic estate in Barrington, Rhode Island. The medieval-inspired, castle-like mansion has undergone numerous incarnations in the past 100 years, including Ferrin Hall, Gibson Memorial Building, Peck Mansion, Barrington College, and most recently, Zion Bible College, which used it until 2008.

Belton Court

The campus was purchased in 2011 by ShineHarmony Holdings LLC, which stated its intention to turn the mansion into elderly housing. When I explored it in 2014, there were a few signs of preliminary renovation, however word has it that as of 2021, nothing more happened, and the building is in bad shape and facing the possibility of demolition.

Belton Court

Exteriors of Zion Bible College in 2014.

Belton Court

Early Belton Court blueprints.

Belton Court

A sign in the basement for one of the mansion’s earlier incarnations as Ferrin Hall, with a later poster of scripture behind it for the bible college.

Belton Court

Belton Court

Belton Court

Belton Court

Belton Court

Belton Court

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A very out-of-place Disney decorated safe room for which I have no explanation.

Belton Court

Belton Court

That’s it for Belton Court, to see more photos, go to the flickr set

Disclaimer: If any information is incorrect, if you have more info, or if you’d just like to tell me something, feel free to contact me.

To support my work and see new comics, go here. To buy books, original artwork, merch, and more, visit my website store. Follow me on instagram

Aug 132014
 

New Jersey Water Works

The New Milford Plant of the Hackensack Water Company was constructed between 1881-1911 on a little manmade island in New Jersey. It operated as a water filtration and pumping plant until 1990 when it shut down. It was one of the first plants to bring safe drinking water to the public, which was an imperative necessity at the time since the cholera epidemic was at an all-time high because people kept dumping their shit water into their drinking water and then wondering why they were sick. 

New Jersey Water Works

New Jersey Water Works

The Allis-Chalmers pumping engines were installed in 1915 and used for over 70 years. The engines, and the buildings overall, are remarkably devoid of graffiti and vandalism, which is a rare find these days. (I went there in 2013, I cannot attest to its current state.)

New Jersey Water Works

New Jersey Water Works New Jersey Water Works

It’s been noted that the site has a massive underground infrastructure, about two levels below ground, but it’s all underwater since flooding begins a few feet below ground level inside the building, as seen below.

New Jersey Water Works

There have been efforts to both save and demolish the site. In 1996, it was placed on the list of New Jersey’s 11 Most Endangered National Historic Places. In 2001, it received a Save America’s Treasures grant and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. But as I’ve learned over the years, putting things on lists is often just an act of wishful thinking and doesn’t always guarantee preservation. Everything has a selling point, and the right amount of money can knock things right off a preservation list and into a landfill. See: Greystone. 

In the following years, the site received a number of grants as historical organizations fought to preserve the structure against proposals that sought to demolish it. The last information I could find on preservation efforts ended in 2011 when the plant received a $704,834 grant to stabilize the building in hope that it could eventually be open to public tours. Another $500,000 was supposed to be granted, but the money was redirected. As of 2014, the site is still abandoned, unstable, and not accessible to the public. There is a conservation group working to preserve the building but it’s hard to tell how active they have been in the last few years. 

New Jersey Water Works

New Jersey Water Works

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New Jersey Water Works New Jersey Water WorksNew Jersey Water Works

New Jersey Water Works

New Jersey Water Works

New Jersey Water Works

New Jersey Water Works   New Jersey Water Works      New Jersey Water Works

To see more photos, go to the NJ Water Works Flickr album

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Disclaimer: If any information is incorrect, if you have more info, or if you’d just like to tell me something, feel free to contact me.

To support my work and see new comics, go here. To buy books, original artwork, merch, and more, visit my website store. Follow me on instagram